{"id":45,"date":"2022-12-08T19:06:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T11:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/comment-fonctionnent-les-velos-electriques\/"},"modified":"2023-08-26T19:31:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T11:31:28","slug":"ako-funguju-elektricke-bicykle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/comment-fonctionnent-les-velos-electriques\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako funguj\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 bicykle?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Elektrick\u00e9 bicykle s\u00fa skvel\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 svoju uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdhody jazdy na bicykli. Hoci je tento ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd dopravn\u00fd prostriedok praktick\u00fd a lacn\u00fd, \u0161liapanie do ped\u00e1lov v kopcoch alebo pri preprave \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jazda na bicykli n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 pre star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed alebo osoby so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm. Na\u0161\u0165astie elektrick\u00e9 bicykle zmenili sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm cestujeme. Tieto nov\u00e9 modely sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa pohodlie auta s jednoduchos\u0165ou be\u017en\u00e9ho bicykla.Ak chcete jazdi\u0165 na elektrickom bicykli na ceste, mus\u00edte pozna\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 predpisy. Z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov sa v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch l\u00ed\u0161ia. Niektor\u00e9 krajiny maj\u00fa celo\u0161t\u00e1tne predpisy, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku na pos\u00fadenie jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Situ\u00e1ciu komplikuj\u00fa aj miestne nariadenia. Okrem toho existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne syst\u00e9my klasifik\u00e1cie. Ak b\u00fdvate v \u0161t\u00e1te, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 legislat\u00edvu t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov, m\u00f4\u017eete si k\u00fapi\u0165 elektrick\u00fd bicykel triedy 1 bez vodi\u010dsk\u00e9ho preukazu. Tieto bicykle nemaj\u00fa povolen\u00fa jazdu na dia\u013eniciach a viac\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ale m\u00f4\u017eu sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na zelen\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch. Okrem toho s\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 bicykle triedy 3 v mnoh\u00fdch jurisdikci\u00e1ch zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, pokia\u013e mestsk\u00e1 rada neprijala nariadenie povo\u013euj\u00face ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie. Okrem toho sa na elektrick\u00e9 bicykle nevz\u0165ahuj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na vodi\u010dsk\u00fd preukaz a poistenie ako na aut\u00e1 a s\u00fa tie\u017e osloboden\u00e9 od niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov. Z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa alkoholu a drog sa v\u0161ak na vodi\u010dov a cyklistov st\u00e1le vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa.Elektrick\u00fd bicykel triedy 1 dosahuje maxim\u00e1lnu r\u00fdchlos\u0165 20 m\u00ed\u013e za hodinu a je poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd motorom. Tieto elektrick\u00e9 bicykle sa ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa pomocou plynov\u00e9ho ped\u00e1la a cyklista \u0161liape do ped\u00e1lov, aby motor na\u0161tartoval alebo zastavil. Z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby bicykle vybaven\u00e9 motorom s v\u00fdkonom 750 wattov sp\u013a\u0148ali \u0161t\u00e1tne normy. Okrem toho v\u00e1m nem\u00f4\u017eu poskytova\u0165 podporu pri r\u00fdchlostiach vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ako 20 mph. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1m nem\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00e1ha\u0165 pri r\u00fdchlosti nad 28 m\u00ed\u013e za hodinu. Napriek tomu, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov na feder\u00e1lnych pozemkoch je leg\u00e1lne, mnoho \u013eud\u00ed si neuvedomuje ich d\u00f4sledky z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnosti a predpisov. N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 parkov\u00e1 slu\u017eba v\u0161ak ned\u00e1vno preformulovala ustanovenie 36 CFR 4.30(i)(1) s cie\u013eom upresni\u0165, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch z\u00f3nach parku s\u00fa povolen\u00e9 len ur\u010dit\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov. In\u00fdmi slovami, elektrick\u00e9 bicykle vybaven\u00e9 ped\u00e1lov\u00fdm motorom s\u00fa v N\u00f3rsku leg\u00e1lne. Na ich jazdu sa nevy\u017eaduje vodi\u010dsk\u00fd preukaz. Nov\u00e1 klasifik\u00e1cia tie\u017e stanovuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 obmedzenia pre elektrick\u00e9 bicykle. Napr\u00edklad elektrick\u00e9 bicykle vybaven\u00e9 motorom s v\u00fdkonom 250 wattov maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00fa maxim\u00e1lnu r\u00fdchlos\u0165 na dvadsa\u0165 kilometrov za hodinu (12 mph). Eur\u00f3pske normy tie\u017e stanovuj\u00fa v\u00fdkon motora tak, \u017ee sa mus\u00ed vypn\u00fa\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ako cyklista dosiahne r\u00fdchlos\u0165 dvadsa\u0165 kilometrov za hodinu.<\/p>\n<p>Pedelecy s\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 bicykle, ktor\u00e9 na pohon kolies vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa technol\u00f3giu bat\u00e9ri\u00ed. Bat\u00e9rie s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne l\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 alebo NiMH. Kapacita bat\u00e9rie m\u00f4\u017ee dosahova\u0165 24 Ah pri 24 alebo 36 V, resp. 15 A pri 48 V. Bat\u00e9rie je mo\u017en\u00e9 nab\u00edja\u0165 pomocou \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho adapt\u00e9ra, \u010do je praktick\u00e9 v mnoh\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Bat\u00e9rie v pedelecoch maj\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 400 a\u017e 800 cyklov. Elektrick\u00e9 bicykle, alebo pedelecy, ako sa \u010dasto naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa, s\u00fa vynikaj\u00facou alternat\u00edvou k tradi\u010dn\u00fdm bicyklom. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jurisdikci\u00ed pova\u017euje tieto vozidl\u00e1 za bicykle, av\u0161ak v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie modely s\u00fa klasifikovan\u00e9 ako mopedy alebo motocykle a musia podlieha\u0165 rovnak\u00fdm predpisom, ak\u00e9 platia pre motocykle. Pedelecy s\u00fa tie\u017e praktickou vo\u013ebou pre star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa dos\u0165 sily na to, aby \u0161liapali sami. Pedelecy predstavuj\u00fa ekologick\u00fd sp\u00f4sob dopravy do pr\u00e1ce. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa u\u0161etri\u0165 na palive a s\u00fa lacnej\u0161ie ako jazda autom. Niektor\u00ed v\u0161ak maj\u00fa pochybnosti o ich bezpe\u010dnosti na cest\u00e1ch. Niektor\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske mest\u00e1 zak\u00e1zali pedelecom pr\u00edstup na cyklistick\u00e9 chodn\u00edky, \u010d\u00edm n\u00fatia cyklistov jazdi\u0165 po cest\u00e1ch. Pod\u013ea N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu je \u010d\u00ednsky trh s pedelecmi v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako eur\u00f3psky. V krajine je na cest\u00e1ch viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nov elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov. Ro\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov v \u010c\u00edne vzr\u00e1stla z 58 000 kusov v roku 1998 na viac ako 33 mili\u00f3nov kusov v roku 2011. \u010c\u00ednsky trh s elektrick\u00fdmi bicyklami je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako eur\u00f3psky, preto je logick\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00fa v \u010c\u00edne popul\u00e1rne. Okrem toho, \u017ee s\u00fa \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu, s\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 bicykle lacnej\u0161ie a zdrav\u0161ie ako aut\u00e1. Mnoh\u00e9 mest\u00e1 prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa svoje cesty, aby vyhovovali tomuto nov\u00e9mu druhu dopravy. S\u00fa tich\u0161ie a vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa menej CO\u2082, \u010dast\u00edc a oxidov dus\u00edka ako aut\u00e1. V d\u00f4sledku toho sa mnoh\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy bud\u00fa musie\u0165 r\u00fdchlo prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 tomuto nov\u00e9mu trendu.<\/p>\n<p>Pred k\u00fapou elektrick\u00e9ho bicykla v predaji sa uistite, \u017ee je zaregistrovan\u00fd vo va\u0161om \u0161t\u00e1te. N\u00e1sledne si overte miestne pr\u00e1vne predpisy, \u010di neexistuj\u00fa nejak\u00e9 osobitn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee elektrick\u00fd bicykel nebudete m\u00f4c\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na chodn\u00edkoch alebo v z\u00f3nach s obmedzen\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom a na jazdu na verejn\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch budete potrebova\u0165 vodi\u010dsk\u00fd preukaz. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti mus\u00ed ma\u0165 elektrick\u00fd bicykel sedadlo a plne funk\u010dn\u00e9 ped\u00e1le. Okrem toho mus\u00ed by\u0165 poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 motorom s maxim\u00e1lnym v\u00fdkonom 750 wattov alebo jedn\u00e9ho konsk\u00e9ho sily. V z\u00e1vislosti od miesta, kde b\u00fdvate, m\u00f4\u017eete na elektrickom bicykli jazdi\u0165 aj po cyklistick\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch. Motorizovan\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 bicykle s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 radom r\u00f4znych funkci\u00ed, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed akceler\u00e1tor a asistencia pri \u0161liapan\u00ed. Asistencia pri \u0161liapan\u00ed je volite\u013en\u00e1 funkcia, ktor\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkon \u0161liapania cyklistu a d\u00e1 sa nastavi\u0165 pomocou mal\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1dacieho rozhrania. Plynov\u00e1 p\u00e1\u010dka je zase p\u00e1ka, ktor\u00fa cyklista ovl\u00e1da, aby nastavil variabiln\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 podpory motora. Elektrick\u00e9 bicykle sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za ekologick\u00e9 a maj\u00fa mnoho v\u00fdhod. S\u00fa tie\u017e pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u013eahk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1, \u010do ich odli\u0161uje od motocyklov a mopedov. Ich \u00fadr\u017eba a \u010distenie je jednoduch\u0161ie ako u benz\u00ednov\u00fdch bicyklov a m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 bez benz\u00ednov\u00e9ho motora. Preto s\u00fa dobrou vo\u013ebou, ak chcete podpori\u0165 ekologick\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu. Elektrick\u00e9 bicykle s\u00fa vynikaj\u00face pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00e1m pom\u00f4c\u0165 r\u00fdchlo a \u013eahko sa dosta\u0165 do cie\u013ea. Motorizovan\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 bicykle s\u00fa leg\u00e1lne v mnoh\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ich v\u0161ak zakazuj\u00fa. Napr\u00edklad v Montane nie je leg\u00e1lny motorizovan\u00fd bicykel vybaven\u00fd k\u013eukov\u00fdm motorom. Ministerstvo dopravy m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zak\u00e1za\u0165 jazdu na elektrickom bicykli na dia\u013enici, ktor\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chodci. V\u017edy je lep\u0161ie overi\u0165 si vo va\u0161om \u0161t\u00e1te, \u010di neexistuj\u00fa obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pou\u017e\u00edvania tohto typu bicykla. Na trhu je \u010doraz viac modelov s lep\u0161ou technol\u00f3giou bat\u00e9ri\u00ed a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou kapacitou. Mnoh\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 bicykle maj\u00fa dnes dojazd 25 a\u017e 30 m\u00ed\u013e. Niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa tie\u017e vybaven\u00e9 funkciou \u201epower on demand\u201c, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161liapan\u00edm ovl\u00e1date v\u00fdkon motora.<\/p>\n<p>Elektrick\u00e9 bicykle vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa elektromotor na podporu pohybu ped\u00e1lov. U\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa jazdu na bicykli, najm\u00e4 v kopcovit\u00fdch oblastiach, a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pre star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed a osoby s obmedzenou fyzickou silou. Tieto elektrick\u00e9 bicykle s\u00fa tie\u017e ekologickej\u0161ie ako tradi\u010dn\u00e9 bicykle, preto\u017ee neprodukuj\u00fa zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face v\u00fdfukov\u00e9 plyny. Mnoh\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 bicykle s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 senzormi na meranie r\u00fdchlosti. S\u00fa tie\u017e vybaven\u00e9 senzormi kr\u00fatiaceho momentu na meranie sily \u0161liapania. Je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee nechcete \u0161liapa\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 silno ani pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchlo. Senzory v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u0161liapa\u0165 v spr\u00e1vnom tempe bez vynalo\u017eenia nadmernej sily. Elektrick\u00fd bicykel nedok\u00e1\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 ve\u013emi vysok\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161liapa\u0165 primeranou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou. Motor elektrick\u00e9ho bicykla je nap\u00e1jan\u00fd bat\u00e9riou. Bat\u00e9ria je umiestnen\u00e1 n\u00edzko v r\u00e1me. Hoci sa bat\u00e9rie zmen\u0161ili a zv\u00fd\u0161il sa ich v\u00fdkon, st\u00e1le predstavuj\u00fa zna\u010dn\u00fa hmotnos\u0165. Bat\u00e9riu dob\u00edja elektromotor umiestnen\u00fd vo vn\u00fatri n\u00e1boja. Jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch faktorov pri v\u00fdbere elektrick\u00e9ho bicykla je kapacita bat\u00e9rie. Bat\u00e9ria s vysokou kapacitou v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed jazdi\u0165 dlh\u0161ie bez nutnosti dob\u00edjania. Bat\u00e9ria s nap\u00e4t\u00edm 52 voltov a pr\u00fadom 13 amp\u00e9r v\u00e1m za hodinu poskytne maxim\u00e1lne 676 watt-hod\u00edn. Bat\u00e9rie do elektrick\u00fdch bicyklov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 drah\u00e9 a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Niektor\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 bicykle na trhu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa oloven\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie. L\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie s\u00fa n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie ako ich oloven\u00e9 ekvivalenty, ale st\u00e1le s\u00fa drah\u0161ie. L\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie elektrick\u00e9ho bicykla pon\u00fakaj\u00fa dojazd 10 a\u017e 40 m\u00ed\u013e medzi dvoma nabitiami. Motor elektrick\u00e9ho bicykla m\u00f4\u017ee v rovine dosiahnu\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 20 mph. M\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 aj vy\u0161\u0161ie r\u00fdchlosti, ak ho pou\u017e\u00edvate v st\u00fapan\u00ed. Navy\u0161e po\u010das jazdy nevy\u017eaduje \u017eiadnu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu n\u00e1mahu. Motor je toti\u017e dostato\u010dne v\u00fdkonn\u00fd na to, aby v\u00e1m pom\u00e1hal pri \u0161liapan\u00ed. Okrem \u00faspory paliva s\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 bicykle tich\u0161ie a zni\u017euj\u00fa emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Navy\u0161e je jazda na nich ve\u013emi z\u00e1bavn\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les v\u00e9los \u00e9lectriques sont un moyen fantastique de r\u00e9duire votre empreinte carbone tout en profitant des avantages de la bicyclette. Bien que ce moyen de transport populaire soit pratique et bon march\u00e9, il peut \u00eatre difficile de p\u00e9daler dans les collines ou en portant de lourdes charges. En outre, la pratique du v\u00e9lo peut \u00eatre &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/comment-fonctionnent-les-velos-electriques\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ako funguj\u00fa elektrick\u00e9 bicykle?<\/span> \u010c\u00edtajte viac \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-produits-apparentes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204,"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electric-bicycles.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}